Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
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The standard rolled elastic cylindrical pin is a common type of cylindrical pin. The following is a detailed introduction to the standard rolled elastic cylindrical pin:
Definition and Structure of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
The standard rolled elastic cylindrical pin is a headless hollow cylindrical body manufactured through a rolling process, usually made of elastic materials. It has an axial slot and chamfers at both ends. This structural design endows it with a certain degree of elasticity and deformation ability.
Features of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
Good Elasticity and Toughness: It can undergo elastic deformation when subjected to a certain external force and return to its original shape after the external force is removed. It can effectively buffer and absorb impact energy.
Easy Installation: Due to its elasticity, the outer diameter is slightly larger than the assembly hole diameter. During installation, it can be inserted into the hole by gently tapping or pressing without the need for additional fastening devices, and it can be tightly fixed in the hole.
Reusable: Under reasonable usage conditions, it can be reused after disassembly as long as its elastic properties are not severely damaged.
High Positioning Accuracy: It can provide relatively accurate positioning between parts, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the connection and reducing assembly errors.
Manufacturing Standards of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
The national standard is GB/T 879.1-2018 "Elastic Cylindrical Pins - Rolled - Standard Type", which clearly specifies aspects such as the dimensions, tolerances, materials, surface treatments, and technical requirements of the standard rolled elastic cylindrical pin. For example, it stipulates the length series corresponding to different nominal diameters, the mechanical property requirements of the materials, and the quality requirements such as a smooth surface without cracks.
Materials and Surface Treatments of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
Commonly Used Materials: Generally, spring steels such as 65Mn are used, which have high strength and good elasticity. In some occasions with requirements for corrosion resistance, stainless steel materials such as 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel are used.
Surface Treatments: Common surface treatment methods include electroplating, such as zinc plating, nickel plating, and chromium plating, which can improve the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the pin. At the same time, it increases the surface hardness and extends its service life. In some cases, phosphating treatment is also used to form a phosphate protective film, which plays a role in rust prevention and lubrication.
Application Fields of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
Machinery Manufacturing: It is widely used in the connection of components of various mechanical equipment, such as connecting parts like gears, shafts, and cams to achieve reliable positioning and transmission between components.
Electronic Equipment: In the assembly of electronic equipment, it is used to fix and connect various components such as circuit boards and casings, and it can meet the requirements of miniaturization and high precision of electronic equipment.
Instruments and Meters: In the manufacturing of instruments and meters, it can be used to connect and position various precision parts, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the instruments and meters. Even in an environment with slight vibrations, it can ensure the accurate relative position of the parts.
Marking Method of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
The marking content usually includes information such as the product name, nominal diameter, length, materials, and surface treatment. For example, the marking "Elastic Cylindrical Pin GB/T 879.1 6×30 65Mn - Zn" indicates a standard rolled elastic cylindrical pin with a nominal diameter of 6mm, a length of 30mm, a material of 65Mn steel, and a surface treatment of zinc plating.
Purchase Precautions for the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
Dimensional Accuracy: According to the actual assembly requirements, select pins with dimensional accuracy that meet the requirements to ensure that the fit clearance with the installation hole is within a reasonable range to achieve good positioning and connection effects.
Material Properties: Select appropriate materials according to the usage environment and working conditions. For example, in a high-temperature environment, materials with good heat resistance should be selected; in an environment with a risk of chemical corrosion, stainless steel materials with strong corrosion resistance should be used.
Product Quality: Check the appearance quality of the product, which should have no obvious defects such as cracks, burrs, and deformations. At the same time, request the supplier to provide the product quality inspection report to ensure that it meets the relevant standards and requirements.
Installation and Maintenance of the Standard Rolled Elastic Cylindrical Pin
Installation: During installation, special installation tools such as a press-in tool or a punch can be used to smoothly press or tap the pin into the installation hole. Pay attention to avoid installing it obliquely to prevent damage to the pin or the installation hole. For some occasions with high-precision requirements, it may be necessary to clean and lubricate the installation hole and the pin to ensure the smooth progress of the installation and the fit accuracy.
Maintenance: Regularly check the usage of the pin and observe whether there are phenomena such as wear, deformation, looseness, or corrosion. If problems are found, the pin should be replaced in a timely manner to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. For pins that work in harsh environments for a long time, the inspection cycle can be appropriately shortened, and maintenance can be strengthened.
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